Dyslexia

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Dyslexia is a learning difference that makes it hard for children to read and spell. Dyslexia is not about intelligence, but it is all about the brain.

The International Dyslexia Association defines it like this: “Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge.”

Many people who struggle with dyslexia are highly intelligent, creative, and/or gifted. But they need a specific kind of instruction in order to learn how to read and spell, not typically found in classroom settings.

Does my child have dyslexia?

 

Warning Signs for Dyslexia

 
 

Preschool

  • speech delay

  • difficulty rhyming

  • mispronounces words

  • struggles with word retrieval

  • Trouble following multi-step directions

  • hard time memorizing letters, colors, and days of the week

  • difficulty sequencing events

Elementary School

  • trouble learning letters and their sounds

  • confuses similar letters

  • struggles to read familiar words

  • substitutes words when reading aloud

  • poor spelling

  • avoids reading

  • trouble hearing individual sounds in words

  • substitutes words for similar ones when reading

High School

  • reads slowly

  • struggles to find the correct word

  • writing doesn’t reflect oral skills

  • unable to master a foreign language

  • poor spelling

  • unexpected low grades

  • limited vocabulary